TITLE 7. BANKING AND SECURITIES
PART 6. CREDIT UNION DEPARTMENT
CHAPTER 91. CHARTERING, OPERATIONS, MERGERS, LIQUIDATIONS
SUBCHAPTER
G.
The Credit Union Commission proposes amendments to §91.709, Member Business and Commercial Loans, and §91.714, Leasing.
EXPLANATION OF AND JUSTIFICATION FOR THE RULES
The proposed amendments, identified as a part of the Credit Union Department's quadrennial rule review process, would delete a reference in subsection (b) of §91.714 to acquisition of property for the purpose of leasing it, already prohibited by §91.401, and make non-substantive changes to both rules, including clarifications to §91.709 regarding the concept of controlling interests in commercial loans and to §91.714 by adding a reference to §91.401 to ensure consistency between these sections that both address ownership and leasing of real property by a credit union.
COST TO REGULATED PERSONS. This rule proposal is not subject to Texas Government Code §2001.0045 concerning increasing costs to regulated persons because this agency is a self-directed semi-independent (SDSI) agency under Finance Code Chapter 16 and is therefore exempt under §2001.0045(c)(8).
GOVERNMENT GROWTH IMPACT STATEMENT. In compliance with Texas Government Code §2001.0221, the Department has prepared a government growth impact statement.
For each year of the first five years that the rules as amended will be in effect, the rules will not:
--create or eliminate a government program;
--require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;
--require an increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to the Department;
--require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the Department;
--create new regulations;
--expand, limit, or repeal existing regulations;
--increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability;
--positively or adversely affect this state's economy.
ENVIRONMENTAL RULE ANALYSIS. The proposed rules are not "major environmental rules" as defined by Government Code, §2001.0225. The proposed rules are not specifically intended to protect the environment or to reduce risks to human health from environmental exposure. Therefore, a regulatory environmental analysis is not required.
FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. Robert Etheridge, Commissioner, has determined that for the first five-year period the proposed amendments are in effect, there are no reasonably foreseeable implications relating to cost or revenues of state or local governments under Government Code §2001.024(a)(4) as a result of enforcing or administering these amendments as proposed.
PUBLIC BENEFIT/COST NOTE. Mr. Etheridge has determined, pursuant to Government Code §2001.024(a)(5), that for the first five-year period the amended rules are in effect, the public benefit is increased clarity, consistency, and readability of the rules. He has further determined there will be no probable economic cost to the credit union system or to persons required to comply with the rules.
IMPACT ON LOCAL EMPLOYMENT OR ECONOMY. There is no reasonably anticipated effect on a local economy for the first five years that the proposed amendments are in effect. Therefore, no economic impact statement, local employment impact statement, or regulatory flexibility analysis is required under Texas Government Code §§2001.022 or 2001.024(a)(6).
ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT AND REGULATORY FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS FOR SMALL BUSINESSES, MICROBUSINESSES, AND RURAL COMMUNITIES. Mr. Etheridge has also determined that for each year of the first five years the proposed amendments are in effect, there will be no reasonably forecasted adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities as a result of implementing these amendments, and, therefore, no regulatory flexibility analysis, as specified in Texas Government Code §2006.002, is required.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT. No private real property interests are affected by this proposal, and the proposal does not restrict or limit an owner's right to his or her property that would otherwise exist in the absence of government action. Therefore, the amendments do not constitute a taking under Texas Government Code §2007.043.
REQUEST FOR PUBLIC COMMENT. The Department is requesting public comments on the proposed amendments and information related to the cost, benefit, or effect of the proposed rules, including any applicable data, research, or analysis, from any person required to comply with the proposed rule or any other interested person. Please include an explanation of how and why the submitted information is specific to the proposed rules. Please do not submit copyrighted, confidential, or proprietary information. Written comments on the proposed amendments may be submitted in writing to Devon Bijansky, General Counsel, Credit Union Department, 914 East Anderson Lane, Austin, Texas 78752-1699 or by email to CUDMail@cud.texas.gov. To be considered, a written comment must be received within 30 days after publication of the proposal in the Texas Register.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY. The amendments are proposed pursuant to Texas Finance Code, §15.402, which authorizes the Commission to adopt reasonable rules for administering Texas Finance Code, Title 2, Chapter 15 and Title 3, Subtitle D. Authority to adopt these amendments is found also in Texas Finance Code §123.103.
STATUTORY SECTIONS AFFECTED. The statutory provisions affected by the proposed amendments are contained in Texas Finance Code Chapter 15 and Title 3, Subtitle D, particularly Finance Code §123.103.
§91.709.
(a) Definitions. Definitions in TEX. FIN. CODE §121.002, are incorporated herein by reference. As used in this section, the following words and terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(1) - (2) (No change.)
(3)
"Controlling interest [Control]" means an interest in which a person directly or indirectly, or acting through or together with one or more other persons [who]:
(A)
owns [own], controls [control], or has [have] the power to vote twenty-five (25) percent or more of any class of voting securities of another person;
(B)
controls [control], in any manner, the election of a majority of the directors, trustees, or other persons exercising similar functions of another person; or
(C)
has [have] the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of another person.
(4) - (11) (No change.)
(b) - (h) (No change.)
(i) Aggregation and Attribution for Commercial Loans.
(1) - (2) (No change.)
(3) Common Enterprise.
(A) Description. A common enterprise is considered to exist and commercial loans to separate borrowers will be aggregated when:
(i)
the expected source of repayment for each loan or extension of credit is the same for each borrower and neither borrower has another source of income from which the loan (together with the borrower's other obligations) may be fully repaid. An employer will not be treated as a source of repayment under this subparagraph because of wages and salaries paid to an employee[,] unless the loans or extensions of credit are made [the standards of clause (ii) of this subparagraph are met]:
[(ii)]
[the loans or extension of credit are made:]
(I)
to borrowers who have a controlling interest in the employer [who are related directly or indirectly through control] as defined by subsection (a) of this section; and
(II) substantial financial interdependence exists between or among the borrowers. Substantial financial interdependence is deemed to exist when fifty (50) percent or more of one borrower's gross receipts or gross expenditures (on an annual basis) are derived from transactions with the other borrower. Gross receipts and expenditures include gross revenues/expenses, intercompany loans, dividends, capital contributions, and other similar receipts or payments;
(ii) [(iii)] separate persons borrow from a credit union to acquire a business of enterprise of which those borrowers will own more than fifty (50) percent of the voting securities of voting interest, in which case a common enterprise is deemed to exist between the borrowers for purposes of combining the acquisition loans; or
(iii) [(iv)] the Department determines, based upon an evaluation of the facts and circumstances of particular transactions, that a common enterprise exists.
(B) - (C) (No change.)
(j) - (m) (No change.)
§91.714.
(a) (No change.)
(b)
Permissible activities. Subject to the limitations of this section §91.401 of this title (relating to Credit Union Ownership of Property), a credit union may engage in leasing activities. These activities include [becoming the legal or beneficial owner of tangible personal property or real property for the purpose of leasing such property,] obtaining an assignment of a lessor's interest in a lease of such property[,] and incurring obligations incidental to its position as the legal or beneficial owner and lessor of the leased property.
(c) - (h) (No change.)
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 27, 2026.
TRD-202601394
Robert Etheridge
Commissioner
Credit Union Department
Earliest possible date of adoption: May 10, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 837-9236
SUBCHAPTER
J.
The Credit Union Commission proposes amendments to §91.1003, Mergers/Consolidations.
EXPLANATION OF AND JUSTIFICATION FOR THE RULES
The Credit Union Commission proposes amendments to 7 TAC §91.1003, Mergers and Consolidations. The proposed amendments would prohibit merger inducements and require merger-related financial arrangements (both as defined in the rule) to be disclosed to members before they vote on a merger. The amendments would also revise certain requirements for approval by the Department, increase consistency between the Texas and federal requirements for mergers, and make non-substantive changes for clarity and readability. These changes would better ensure that the member vote on a merger takes place without undue influence and increase transparency by ensuring that any merger-related financial arrangements are disclosed to the members before voting.
COST TO REGULATED PERSONS. This rule proposal is not subject to Texas Government Code §2001.0045 concerning increasing costs to regulated persons because this agency is a self-directed semi-independent (SDSI) agency under Finance Code Chapter 16 and is therefore exempt under §2001.0045(c)(8).
GOVERNMENT GROWTH IMPACT STATEMENT. In compliance with Texas Government Code §2001.0221, the Department has prepared a government growth impact statement.
For each year of the first five years that the rules as amended will be in effect, the rules will not:
--create or eliminate a government program;
--require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;
--require an increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to the Department;
--require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the Department;
--create new regulations;
--expand, limit, or repeal existing regulations;
--increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability;
--positively or adversely affect this state's economy.
ENVIRONMENTAL RULE ANALYSIS. The proposed rules are not "major environmental rules" as defined by Government Code, §2001.0225. The proposed rules are not specifically intended to protect the environment or to reduce risks to human health from environmental exposure. Therefore, a regulatory environmental analysis is not required.
FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. Robert Etheridge, Commissioner, has determined that for the first five-year period the proposed amendments are in effect, there are no reasonably foreseeable implications relating to cost or revenues of state or local governments under Government Code §2001.024(a)(4) as a result of enforcing or administering these amendments as proposed.
PUBLIC BENEFIT/COST NOTE. Mr. Etheridge has determined, pursuant to Government Code §2001.024(a)(5), that for the first five-year period the amended rules are in effect, the public benefit is increased clarity, consistency, and readability of the rules. He has further determined that there will be no probable economic cost to the credit union system or to persons required to comply with the rules.
IMPACT ON LOCAL EMPLOYMENT OR ECONOMY. There is no reasonably anticipated effect on a local economy for the first five years that the proposed amendments are in effect. Therefore, no economic impact statement, local employment impact statement, or regulatory flexibility analysis is required under Texas Government Code §§2001.022 or 2001.024(a)(6).
ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT AND REGULATORY FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS FOR SMALL BUSINESSES, MICROBUSINESSES, AND RURAL COMMUNITIES. Mr. Etheridge has also determined that for each year of the first five years the proposed amendments are in effect, there will be no reasonably forecasted adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities as a result of implementing these amendments, and, therefore, no regulatory flexibility analysis, as specified in Texas Government Code §2006.002, is required.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT. No private real property interests are affected by this proposal, and the proposal does not restrict or limit an owner's right to his or her property that would otherwise exist in the absence of government action. Therefore, the amendments do not constitute a taking under Texas Government Code §2007.043.
REQUEST FOR PUBLIC COMMENT. The Department is requesting public comments on the proposed amendments and information related to the cost, benefit, or effect of the proposed rules, including any applicable data, research, or analysis, from any person required to comply with the proposed rule or any other interested person. Please include an explanation of how and why the submitted information is specific to the proposed rules. Please do not submit copyrighted, confidential, or proprietary information. Written comments on the proposed amendments may be submitted in writing to Devon Bijansky, General Counsel, Credit Union Department, 914 East Anderson Lane, Austin, Texas 78752-1699 or by email to CUDMail@cud.texas.gov. To be considered, a written comment must be received within 30 days after publication of the proposal in the Texas Register.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY. The amendments are proposed pursuant to Texas Finance Code, §15.402, which authorizes the Commission to adopt reasonable rules for administering Texas Finance Code, Chapter 15 and Title 3, Subtitle D. Authority to adopt these amendments is found also in Texas Finance Code §122.1531 and 122.156.
STATUTORY SECTIONS AFFECTED. The statutory provisions affected by the proposed amendments are contained in Texas Finance Code Chapter 15 and Title 3, Subtitle D, particularly Finance Code §§122.005, and 122.151-.156.
§91.1003.
(a) Definitions. The following words and terms, when used in this section, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(1)
Acquirer [credit union]--The credit union that will continue in operation after the merger/consolidation.
(2)
Acquiree [credit union]--The credit union that will cease to exist as an operating credit union at the time of the merger/consolidation.
(3) Covered person--The chief executive officer (CEO) or person acting in a similar capacity; the four most highly compensated employees other than the CEO, and any member of the board of directors or supervisory committee.
(4) [(3)] Merger inducement--Any payment of money, the distribution of property, or other economic benefit offered, provided, or promised to a member of the Acquiree that is conditioned on the member voting, refraining from voting, or voting in a particular manner on a proposed merger or the successful completion of a merger. A merger inducement does not include: [A promise by a credit union to pay to the members of another credit union a sum of money or other material benefit upon the successful completion of a merger of the two credit unions.]
(A) a dividend or interest payment distributed proportionally among members based on each member's applicable account balance relative to the total balances on which the dividend or interest is paid;
(B) an interest rebate distributed proportionally among members based on each member's share of the total interest paid to the credit union; or
(C) dividends, interest, or other payments made in the ordinary course of business that are generally available to members and not tied to the proposed merger/consolidation;
(D) products, services, or pricing available to all members of Acquirer and Acquiree;
(E) nominal promotional items distributed in the ordinary course of business;
(F) access to products, services, or facilities of Acquirer following the merger/consolidation, including expanded branch access or service offerings;
(G) merger-related financial arrangements for the Acquiree's CEO and the four most highly compensated employees other than the CEO; or
(H) benefits to members of the board of directors that are permissible under 7 TAC §91.502 (relating to Director/Committee Member Fees, Insurance, Reimbursable Expenses, and Other Authorized Expenditures).
(5) Merger-related financial arrangement--Any agreement, arrangement, or understanding under which a covered person, or an entity affiliated with a covered person, receives or is entitled to receive a substantial increase in compensation or benefits that is contingent upon, related to, or provided in connection with the completion of a merger/consolidation, including:
(A) any increase in compensation or benefits provided to the covered person during the 24 months preceding the date on which the boards of directors of Acquirer and Acquiree approve the plan for merger/consolidation; and
(B) any increase in compensation or benefits that will be provided to the covered person in connection with the merger/consolidation; and
(C) the aggregate value of all increases in direct or indirect compensation, including salary, bonuses, leave, deferred compensation, accelerated or early payment of retirement benefits, or any other financial reward, excluding compensation or benefits available to all employees of the Acquirer on identical terms and conditions.
(6) [(4)] Substantial--An amount exceeding the greater of 15% of a person's existing compensation or 15% of the value of the person's existing benefits, or $10,000. [that is large in size, value, or importance. For purposes of this section, an amount is substantial if it exceeds $1,000.00 in total.]
(b)
Merger/Consolidation; No Inducements. Two or more credit unions organized under the laws of this state, another state, or the United States, may merge/consolidate, in whole or in part, with each other, or into a newly incorporated credit union to the extent permitted by applicable law, subject to the requirements of this rule. An Acquirer may not directly or indirectly, including through a credit union service organization, an affiliate, a contractor, or other third party, offer, provide, arrange, or promise a merger inducement to any member of the Acquiree. [A credit union may not offer a merger inducement to another credit union's members as a means of promoting a merger of the two credit unions.]
(c)
Notice of Intent to Merge/Consolidate. The Acquirer and Acquiree [credit unions] shall notify the commissioner in writing of their intent to merge/consolidate within ten days after their [the credit unions] boards of directors formally agree in principle to a proposition to merge/consolidate.
(d)
Plan for Merger/Consolidation. Upon approval of a proposition for merger/consolidation by the boards of directors, the Acquirer and Acquiree [credit unions] must prepare a plan for the proposed merger/consolidation. The plan shall include:
(1)
The terms and conditions of the merger/consolidation including a detailed description of all merger-related financial arrangements [any substantial remuneration, such as bonuses, deferred compensation, early payout of retirement benefits, severance packages, retainers, services agreements, or other substantial financial rewards or benefits that any board member or senior management employee of the acquiree credit union may receive in connection with the merger/consolidation];
(2) the current financial reports of each credit union;
(3) the current delinquent loan summaries for each credit union;
(4) [(3)] the combined financial reports of the Acquirer and Acquiree [two or more credit unions], including an assessment, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, of net worth of each credit union prior to the merger/consolidation and the combined net worth of the Acquirer after the merger/consolidation;
(5) [(4)] an analysis of the adequacy of the combined Credit [Loan and Lease] Losses account;
(6) [(5)] an explanation of any proposed adjustments to the members' shares, or provisions for reserves, dividends, or undivided earnings [profits];
(7) [(6)] a summary of the products and services proposed to be available to the members of the Acquirer [acquirer credit union], with an explanation of any changes from the current products and services provided to the members;
(8) [(7)] a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of the merger/consolidation;
(9) [(8)] the projected location of the main office and any branch location(s) after the merger/consolidation and whether any existing office locations will be permanently closed; and
(10) provisions and/or liabilities with respect to notification and payment to creditors; and
(11) [(9)] any other items deemed critical to the merger/consolidation by the Acquirer's and Acquiree's boards of directors [agreement by the boards of directors].
(e) Submission of an Application to Merge/Consolidate to Department.
(1) An application for approval of the merger/consolidation will be complete when the following information is submitted to the commissioner:
(A) the merger/consolidation plan, as described in this section;
(B) any proposed agreement, arrangement, or understanding arising from or required to implement the merger/consolidation;
(C) [(B)] a copy of the corporate resolution of each board of directors approving the merger/consolidation plan;
(D) [(C)] the proposed Notice of Special Meeting of the members;
(E) [(D)] a copy of the ballot form to be sent to the members;
[(E) the current delinquent loan summaries for each credit union;]
(F)
a statement as to whether the transaction is subject to the Hart-Scott Rodino Act premerger notification filing requirements; [and]
(G)
board minutes of Acquirer and Acquiree referencing the merger/consolidation during the 24 months preceding board approval of the merger/consolidation plan; [a request for a waiver of the requirement that the plan be approved by the members of any of the affected credit unions, in the event the board(s) seek such a waiver, together with a statement of the reason(s) for the waiver(s).]
(H) any additional information requested by the commissioner;
(I) a certification executed by the chief executive officers and chairpersons of the Acquirer and Acquiree stating that no merger-related financial arrangements exist other than those disclosed in the Notice of Special Meeting;
(J) for a credit union seeking a waiver of member approval of the merger/consolidation plan, a written request stating the reasons for the waiver; and
(K) for an Acquirer that is not federally insured and does not intend to become federally insured:
(i) a written statement that it is aware of the federal requirements prescribed by 12 U.S.C. 1831t(b), including all notification requirements; and
(ii) proof that its accounts will be insured by the non-federal insurer.
(2)
If the Acquirer [acquirer credit union] is organized under the laws of another state or of the United States, the commissioner may accept an application to merge or consolidate that is prescribed by the state or federal supervisory authority of the Acquirer [acquirer credit union], provided that the commissioner may require additional information to determine whether to deny or approve the merger/consolidation plan. An [The] application submitted under this paragraph will be [deemed] complete upon receipt of all information requested by the commissioner.
(3) Notice of the proposed merger/consolidation must be published in the Texas Register and Department Newsletter as prescribed in §91.104 (relating to Public Notice and Comment on Certain Applications).
(f) Commissioner Action on the Application.
(1) The commissioner may grant preliminary approval of an application for merger/consolidation conditioned upon specific requirements being met, but final approval shall not be granted unless such conditions have been met within the time specified in the preliminary approval. If the commissioner determines that a merger/consolidation constitutes an emergency, the commissioner may waive any specific merger plan or application requirements to ensure uninterrupted service to the members.
(2)
The commissioner may [shall] deny an application for merger/consolidation if the commissioner finds any of the following:
(A)
the financial condition of the Acquirer [acquirer credit union] before the merger/consolidation is such that it will likely jeopardize the financial stability of the Acquiree [merging credit union] or prejudice the financial interests of the members, beneficiaries or creditors of either credit union;
(B)
the plan includes a change in the products or services available to members of the Acquiree [acquiree credit union] that substantially harms the financial interests of the members, beneficiaries or creditors of the Acquiree [acquiree credit union];
(C)
the merger/consolidation is likely to [would probably] substantially lessen the ability of the Acquirer [acquirer credit union] to meet the reasonable needs and convenience of members to be served;
(D) the credit unions do not furnish to the commissioner all information requested by the commissioner which is material to the application;
(E) the credit unions fail to obtain any approval required from a federal or state supervisory authority; or
(F) the merger/consolidation would be contrary to law.
(3)
For applications to merge/consolidate in which the products and services of the Acquirer [acquirer credit union] after merger/consolidation are proposed to be substantially the same as those of the Acquirer and Acquiree [acquiree and acquirer credit unions], the commissioner will presume that the merger/consolidation will not significantly change or affect the availability and adequacy of financial services in the local community.
(g) Procedures for Approval of Merger/Consolidation Plan by the Members of Each Credit Union.
(1) The credit unions have the option of allowing their members to vote on the plan in person at a meeting of the members, by mail ballot, or both. With prior approval of the commissioner, a credit union may accept member votes by an alternative method that is reasonably calculated to ensure each member has an opportunity to vote.
(2) Members shall be given advance notice of the meeting in accordance with the credit union's bylaws. The notice of the meeting shall:
(A) specify the purpose of the meeting and state the date, time, and place of the special meeting;
(B) state the reasons for the proposed merger/consolidation;
(C)
contain a summary of the merger/consolidation plan, including: [and state that any interested person may obtain more detailed information about the merger from the credit union at its principal place of business, or by any method approved in advance by the commissioner;]
(i) a statement on whether the Acquirer has a higher or lower net worth ratio than the Acquiree;
(ii) an indication of whether the members of the Acquiree will receive a share adjustment, dividend, or other distribution of reserves or undivided earnings and a description of the reasons for the decision;
(iii) a description of any changes regarding the change in the members' deposit insurance if the Acquiree is not federally insured;
(iv) a statement that any interested person may obtain more detailed information about the merger/consolidation from the credit union at its principal place of business, or by any method approved in advance by the commissioner; and
(v) a table, provided on a separate page enclosed with the meeting notice, ballot, and plan summary, describing each merger-related financial arrangement, including the covered person involved, their position, the nature and description of the arrangement, and the total amount of any compensation or benefits associated with the arrangement;
(D)
provide the names [name] and street addresses of Acquirer's branch offices after the merger/consolidation [location of the acquirer credit union]; and
(E)
state that members may vote on the merger/consolidation proposal in person or mail ballot or electronically (if the credit union bylaws allow) no later than the date and time established for the meeting called to vote on the merger/consolidation. [specify the methods permitted for casting votes; and]
[(F) if applicable, be accompanied by a mail ballot.]
(h) Completion of Merger/Consolidation.
(1)
Upon approval of the merger/consolidation plan by the membership, if applicable, the Certificate of Merger/Consolidation shall be completed, signed and submitted to the commissioner for final authority to combine the records. Necessary amendments to the Acquirer's [acquirer credit union's] articles of incorporation or bylaws shall also be submitted at this time.
(2)
Upon receipt of the commissioner's written authorization, the records of the credit unions shall be combined as of the effective date of the merger/consolidation. The board of the directors of the Acquirer [acquirer credit union] shall certify the completion of the merger/consolidation to the commissioner within 30 days after the effective date of the merger/consolidation.
(3)
Upon receipt by the commissioner of the completion of the merger/consolidation certification, any article of incorporation or bylaw amendments will be approved and the charter of the Acquiree [acquiree credit union] will be canceled.
(i) Other requirements. A federally insured credit union subject to this section must comply with applicable provisions of 12 C.F.R. Part 708b. The commissioner may require documentation demonstrating compliance when considering a merger/consolidation application.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 27, 2026.
TRD-202601395
Robert Etheridge
Commissioner
Credit Union Department
Earliest possible date of adoption: May 10, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 837-9236
CHAPTER 95. SHARE AND DEPOSITOR INSURANCE PROTECTION
SUBCHAPTER
A.
The Credit Union Commission proposes amendments to §95.105, Reporting; §95.108, Examinations; and §95.110, Enforcement; Penalty; and Appeal.
EXPLANATION OF AND JUSTIFICATION FOR THE RULES
The proposed amendments, identified as a part of the Credit Union Department's quadrennial rule review process, make non-substantive changes to the Department's rules. The amendments to §§95.105, Reporting, and 95.110, Enforcement; Penalty; and Appeal, consist of updates to the titles of other sections referenced in the rules as well as minor edits for readability. The amendments to §95.108, Examinations, incorporate provisions from §95.109, Fees and Charges, relating to fees for examinations of insuring organizations, which is being proposed for repeal elsewhere in this issue.
COST TO REGULATED PERSONS. This rule proposal is not subject to Texas Government Code §2001.0045 concerning increasing costs to regulated persons because this agency is a self-directed semi-independent (SDSI) agency under Finance Code Chapter 16 and is therefore exempt under §2001.0045(c)(8).
GOVERNMENT GROWTH IMPACT STATEMENT. In compliance with Texas Government Code §2001.0221, the Department has prepared a government growth impact statement.
For each year of the first five years that the rules as amended will be in effect, the rules will not:
--create or eliminate a government program;
--require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;
--require an increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to the Department;
--require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the Department;
--create new regulations;
--expand, limit, or repeal existing regulations;
--increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability;
--positively or adversely affect this state's economy.
ENVIRONMENTAL RULE ANALYSIS. The proposed rules are not "major environmental rules" as defined by Government Code, §2001.0225. The proposed rules are not specifically intended to protect the environment or to reduce risks to human health from environmental exposure. Therefore, a regulatory environmental analysis is not required.
FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. Robert Etheridge, Commissioner, has determined that for the first five-year period the proposed amendments are in effect, there are no reasonably foreseeable implications relating to cost or revenues of state or local governments under Government Code §2001.024(a)(4) as a result of enforcing or administering these amendments as proposed.
PUBLIC BENEFIT/COST NOTE. Mr. Etheridge has determined, pursuant to Government Code §2001.024(a)(5), that for the first five-year period the amended rules are in effect, the public benefit is increased clarity and readability of the rules. He has further determined there will be no probable economic cost to the credit union system or to persons required to comply with the rule.
IMPACT ON LOCAL EMPLOYMENT OR ECONOMY. There is no reasonably anticipated effect on a local economy for the first five years that the proposed amendments are in effect. Therefore, no economic impact statement, local employment impact statement, or regulatory flexibility analysis is required under Texas Government Code §§2001.022 or 2001.024(a)(6).
ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT AND REGULATORY FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS FOR SMALL BUSINESSES, MICROBUSINESSES, AND RURAL COMMUNITIES. Mr. Etheridge has also determined that for each year of the first five years the proposed amendments are in effect, there will be no reasonably forecasted adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities as a result of implementing these amendments, and, therefore, no regulatory flexibility analysis, as specified in Texas Government Code §2006.002, is required.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT. No private real property interests are affected by this proposal, and the proposal does not restrict or limit an owner's right to his or her property that would otherwise exist in the absence of government action. Therefore, the rules do not constitute a taking under Texas Government Code §2007.043.
REQUEST FOR PUBLIC COMMENT. The Department is requesting public comments on the proposed amendments and information related to the cost, benefit, or effect of the proposed rules, including any applicable data, research, or analysis, from any person required to comply with the proposed rule or any other interested person. Please include an explanation of how and why the submitted information is specific to the proposed rules. Please do not submit copyrighted, confidential, or proprietary information. Written comments on the proposed amendments may be submitted in writing to Devon Bijansky, General Counsel, Credit Union Department, 914 East Anderson Lane, Austin, Texas 78752-1699 or by email to CUDMail@cud.texas.gov. To be considered, a written comment must be received within 30 days after publication of the proposal in the Texas Register.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY. The amendments are proposed pursuant to Texas Finance Code, §15.402, which authorizes the Commission to adopt reasonable rules for administering Texas Finance Code, Title 2, Chapter 15 and Title 3, Subtitle D.
STATUTORY SECTIONS AFFECTED. The statutory provisions affected by the proposed amendments are contained in Texas Finance Code Chapter 15 and Title 3, Subtitle D, specifically §15.402.
§95.105.
(a)
Within one hundred days after the close of each [a] fiscal year, an insuring organization shall file with the commissioner [annually] audited financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, covering that fiscal year. The audited financial statements shall be accompanied by an opinion of an independent certified public accountant. In addition, at least once every three years, the audit shall include an actuarial study of the capital adequacy of the insuring organization.
(b)
The provisions of this section are in addition to those prescribed in §91.209 of this title (relating to Call Reports and Other Information Requests [Reports and Charges for Late Filing]).
§95.108.
(a) The department may conduct examinations and investigations within or outside this state to determine whether an insuring organization has engaged, is engaging or is about to engage in any act, practice or transaction which constitutes an unsafe or unsound practice or a violation of any law or rule applicable to the insuring organization.
(b) In lieu of an examination under this section, the commissioner may accept the examination report of another regulator authorized to examine the insuring organization.
(c) If the Department conducts an examination or investigation in accordance with subsection (a) of this section, the insuring organization shall pay the costs as outlined for foreign credit union examinations in §97.113(d)(3) of this title.
(d) At the sole discretion of the Commissioner, the Department may engage professionals to perform and complete any aspect of an examination or investigation. The reasonable expenses and compensation of such professionals shall be paid by the insuring organization.
§95.110.
(a) The commissioner may issue a cease and desist order, generally in accordance with Finance Code §122.257(b), (c), (d) and (e), to an officer, employee, director, and/or the insuring organization itself, if the commissioner determines from examination or other credible evidence that the insuring organization has or is operating in an unsafe or unsound manner, or violated or is violating any applicable Texas law or rule of the commission, including causing a credit union to operate in an unsafe or unsound condition as defined by Finance Code §121.002(11)(C). If the insuring organization does not comply with the order, the commissioner may assess an administrative penalty as authorized by Finance Code §122.260, as well as institute procedures to revoke the authority to provide primary share insurance coverage in this state.
(b)
An insuring organization may file a notice of appeal of a cease and desist order in accordance with §93.401 of this title (relating to Appeals of Cease and Desist Orders and Orders of Removal [Finality and Request for SOAH Hearing]).
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 27, 2026.
TRD-202601393
Robert Etheridge
Commissioner
Credit Union Department
Earliest possible date of adoption: May 10, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 837-9236
7 TAC §95.109
The Credit Union Commission proposes the repeal of 7 TAC §95.109, Fees and Charges.
EXPLANATION OF AND JUSTIFICATION FOR THE RULES
The repeal of this section is proposed in order to combine the provisions of this section with §95.108, Examinations, being proposed for amendment elsewhere in this issue so that provisions regarding examinations of insuring organizations and the fees associated with those examinations will be in a single rule.
COST TO REGULATED PERSONS. This proposed repeal is not subject to Texas Government Code §2001.0045 concerning increasing costs to regulated persons because this agency is a self-directed semi-independent (SDSI) agency under Finance Code Chapter 16 and is therefore exempt under §2001.0045(c)(8).
GOVERNMENT GROWTH IMPACT STATEMENT. In compliance with Texas Government Code §2001.0221, the Department has prepared a government growth impact statement.
For each year of the first five years that the rule as amended will be in effect, the proposed repeal will not:
--create or eliminate a government program;
--require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;
--require an increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to the Department;
--require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the Department;
--create new regulations;
--expand, limit, or repeal existing regulations;
--increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability;
--positively or adversely affect this state's economy.
ENVIRONMENTAL RULE ANALYSIS. The proposed repeal is not a "major environmental rule" as defined by Government Code, §2001.0225. The proposed rule is not specifically intended to protect the environment or to reduce risks to human health from environmental exposure. Therefore, a regulatory environmental analysis is not required.
FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. Robert Etheridge, Commissioner, has determined that for the first five-year period the proposed repeal is in effect, there are no reasonably foreseeable implications relating to cost or revenues of state or local governments under Government Code §2001.024(a)(4) as a result of this proposed repeal.
PUBLIC BENEFIT/COST NOTE. Mr. Etheridge has determined, pursuant to Government Code §2001.024(a)(5), that for the first five-year period the proposed repeal is in effect, the public benefit is clarity. He has further determined there will be no probable economic cost to the credit union system or to persons required to comply with the proposed repeal.
IMPACT ON LOCAL EMPLOYMENT OR ECONOMY. There is no reasonably anticipated effect on a local economy for the first five years that the proposed repeal is in effect. Therefore, no economic impact statement, local employment impact statement, or regulatory flexibility analysis is required under Texas Government Code §§2001.022 or 2001.024(a)(6).
ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT AND REGULATORY FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS FOR SMALL BUSINESSES, MICROBUSINESSES, AND RURAL COMMUNITIES. Mr. Etheridge has also determined that for each year of the first five years the proposed repeal is in effect, there will be no reasonably forecasted adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities as a result of implementing these amendments, and, therefore, no regulatory flexibility analysis, as specified in Texas Government Code §2006.002, is required.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT. No private real property interests are affected by this proposal, and the proposal does not restrict or limit an owner's right to his or her property that would otherwise exist in the absence of government action. Therefore, the proposal does not constitute a taking under Texas Government Code §2007.043.
REQUEST FOR PUBLIC COMMENT. The Department is requesting public comments on the proposed repeal and information related to the cost, benefit, or effect thereof, including any applicable data, research, or analysis, from any person required to comply with the proposed repeal or any other interested person. Please include an explanation of how and why the submitted information is specific to the proposed repeal. Please do not submit copyrighted, confidential, or proprietary information. Written comments on the proposed amendments may be submitted in writing to Devon Bijansky, General Counsel, Credit Union Department, 914 East Anderson Lane, Austin, Texas 78752-1699 or by email to CUDMail@cud.texas.gov. To be considered, a written comment must be received within 30 days after publication of the proposal in the Texas Register.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY. The repeal is proposed pursuant to Texas Finance Code §15.402, which authorizes the Commission to adopt reasonable rules for administering Texas Finance Code, Title 2, Chapter 15 and Title 3, Subtitle D.
STATUTORY SECTIONS AFFECTED. The statutory provisions affected by the proposed amendments are contained in Texas Finance Code Chapter 15 and Title 3, Subtitle D.
§95.109.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 27, 2026.
TRD-202601391
Robert Etheridge
Commissioner
Credit Union Department
Earliest possible date of adoption: May 10, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 837-9236
SUBCHAPTER
C.
The Credit Union Commission proposes amendments to §95.302, Powers; §95.305, Audited Financial Statements; Accounting Procedures; Reports; and §95.310, Fees and Charges.
EXPLANATION OF AND JUSTIFICATION FOR THE RULES
The proposed amendments, identified as a part of the Credit Union Department's quadrennial rule review process, make non-substantive corrections to the titles of other rule sections referenced in the rules.
COST TO REGULATED PERSONS. This rule proposal is not subject to Texas Government Code §2001.0045 concerning increasing costs to regulated persons because this agency is a self-directed semi-independent (SDSI) agency under Finance Code Chapter 16 and is therefore exempt under §2001.0045(c)(8).
GOVERNMENT GROWTH IMPACT STATEMENT. In compliance with Texas Government Code §2001.0221, the Department has prepared a government growth impact statement.
For each year of the first five years that the rules as amended will be in effect, the rules will not:
--create or eliminate a government program;
--require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;
--require an increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to the Department;
--require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the Department;
--create new regulations;
--expand, limit, or repeal existing regulations;
--increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability;
--positively or adversely affect this state's economy.
ENVIRONMENTAL RULE ANALYSIS. The proposed rules are not "major environmental rules" as defined by Government Code, §2001.0225. The proposed rules are not specifically intended to protect the environment or to reduce risks to human health from environmental exposure. Therefore, a regulatory environmental analysis is not required.
FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. Robert Etheridge, Commissioner, has determined that for the first five-year period the proposed amendments are in effect, there are no reasonably foreseeable implications relating to cost or revenues of state or local governments under Government Code §2001.024(a)(4) as a result of enforcing or administering these amendments as proposed.
PUBLIC BENEFIT/COST NOTE. Mr. Etheridge has determined, pursuant to Government Code §2001.024(a)(5), that for the first five-year period the amended rules are in effect, the public benefit is accuracy of the rules. He has further determined there will be no probable economic cost to the credit union system or to persons required to comply with the rule.
IMPACT ON LOCAL EMPLOYMENT OR ECONOMY. There is no reasonably anticipated effect on a local economy for the first five years that the proposed amendments are in effect. Therefore, no economic impact statement, local employment impact statement, or regulatory flexibility analysis is required under Texas Government Code §§2001.022 or 2001.024(a)(6).
ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT AND REGULATORY FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS FOR SMALL BUSINESSES, MICROBUSINESSES, AND RURAL COMMUNITIES. Mr. Etheridge has also determined that for each year of the first five years the proposed amendments are in effect, there will be no reasonably forecasted adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities as a result of implementing these amendments, and, therefore, no regulatory flexibility analysis, as specified in Texas Government Code §2006.002, is required.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT. No private real property interests are affected by this proposal, and the proposal does not restrict or limit an owner's right to his or her property that would otherwise exist in the absence of government action. Therefore, the rules do not constitute a taking under Texas Government Code §2007.043.
REQUEST FOR PUBLIC COMMENT. The Department is requesting public comments on the proposed amendments and information related to the cost, benefit, or effect of the proposed rules, including any applicable data, research, or analysis, from any person required to comply with the proposed rule or any other interested person. Please include an explanation of how and why the submitted information is specific to the proposed rules. Please do not submit copyrighted, confidential, or proprietary information. Written comments on the proposed amendments may be submitted in writing to Devon Bijansky, General Counsel, Credit Union Department, 914 East Anderson Lane, Austin, Texas 78752-1699 or by email to CUDMail@cud.texas.gov. To be considered, a written comment must be received within 30 days after publication of the proposal in the Texas Register.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY. The amendments are proposed pursuant to Texas Finance Code §15.402, which authorizes the Commission to adopt reasonable rules for administering Texas Finance Code, Title 2, Chapter 15 and Title 3, Subtitle D.
STATUTORY SECTIONS AFFECTED. The statutory provisions affected by the proposed amendments are contained in Texas Finance Code Chapter 15 and Title 3, Subtitle D.
§95.302.
The guaranty credit union, pursuant to Texas Finance Code §15.410(b) and to the powers contained in Subtitle D, Title 3, Texas Finance Code, may:
(1) - (15) (No change.)
(16)
Acquire a promissory note or other asset upon which a nonmember is liable, provided such acquisition is made, in the discretion of the guaranty credit union, to protect an inferior lien held by the guaranty credit union, a participating credit union, member of the guaranty credit union or a member of a participating credit union member of the guaranty credit union. Such acquisitions shall not be subject to the restrictions of §91.701 et. seq. of this title (relating to Lending Powers [Loans]);
(17) - (18) (No change.)
§95.305.
(a) - (c) (No change.)
(d)
All of the provisions of this section are in addition to those prescribed in §91.209 of this title (relating to Call Reports and Other Information Requests [Reports and Charges for Late Filing]).
§95.310.
(a)
A guaranty credit union shall pay the fees prescribed in §97.113 of this title (relating to [Operating] Fees and Charges) in the same manner as any other credit union chartered under the Act.
(b) (No change.)
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 27, 2026.
TRD-202601392
Robert Etheridge
Commissioner
Credit Union Department
Earliest possible date of adoption: May 10, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 837-9236